{"id":10707,"date":"2018-05-29T18:22:46","date_gmt":"2018-05-29T15:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hayrettinkagnici.com\/?p=10707"},"modified":"2018-12-10T20:55:53","modified_gmt":"2018-12-10T17:55:53","slug":"japonya-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hayrettinkagnici.com\/en\/turkish-japonya-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Japonya 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0JAPONYA\u00a0 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda, 378.000km\u00b2 y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc (T\u00fcrkiye’nin yar\u0131s\u0131)\u00a0120 milyon n\u00fcfusu olan, \u00fclkenin%80 da\u011fl\u0131k, sadece %20 lik k\u0131sm\u0131nda yerle\u015fimin oldu\u011fu, depremlerin s\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, Shogun (en \u00fcst r\u00fctbeli askeri komutan) ve samuraylar\u0131n (sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 askerler) izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan, Pasifik Okyanusunda kendini yaln\u0131z hisseden adalar \u00fclkesi Japonya. \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 da\u011fl\u0131k ve ormanl\u0131k ama a\u011fa\u00e7 kesmek yasak, b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fta Afrika olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden tedarik ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve gelenekleri olan Japonya\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131mak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131na kapal\u0131 tutan, topraklar\u0131na ayak basan her yabanc\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak istemeyen, i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n kat\u0131 ve keskin kurallar\u0131n\u0131n hala ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu Japonya. 1858 y\u0131l\u0131nda Meiji \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde y\u0131k\u0131lan shogun ve samuray saltanat\u0131ndan sonra d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve geleneklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir toplum. Toplumsal ve bireysel sayg\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, okullarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren birbirlerine sayg\u0131l\u0131 olma konular\u0131nda e\u011fitimler veriliyor. Hi\u00e7 kimsenin kand\u0131r\u0131lmak veya aldat\u0131lmak gibi bir endi\u015fe ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kabal\u0131k etmedi\u011fi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve disiplinin oldu\u011fu, kendisini veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n aptal yerine konmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumda herkesin bir yeri ve ona g\u00f6re i\u015finin oldu\u011fu bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi. Japon erkekleri ger\u00e7ekte ma\u00e7odur. \u00d6zellikle evliliklerde \u00e7ocuk olunca kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ile birlikteli\u011fi daha fazla olmal\u0131 ve daha \u00e7ok ilgilenmeli diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0Erkek d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya d\u00f6nebilir, ak\u015famlar\u0131 i\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte olabilir, genelde izakaya veya nomikai denilen geleneksel bar t\u00fcr\u00fc yerlere tak\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015f disiplini ve i\u015fe sayg\u0131dan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015f hayat\u0131nda genelde siyah tak\u0131m elbisenin giyildi\u011fi, kazak veya kot pantolonun tercih edilmedi\u011fi yer.<\/p>\n

Genelde tek \u00e7ocuk yapmalar\u0131, giderek n\u00fcfusun azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, toplant\u0131lar, birliktelikler, aile toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda genelde i\u015f konular\u0131, sanat, edebiyat, bilim, teknoloji, end\u00fcstri 4.0, gelecek gibi konular konu\u015fulur. \u00a0Son on be\u015f y\u0131lda arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z ile beraber oldu\u011funuz zamanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bakal\u0131m, \u00e7o\u011funlukla ne konu\u015ftunuz, siyasetin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015fey konu\u015ftunuz mu? Adamlar nas\u0131l daha iyi yapabiliriz, nas\u0131l yeni teknolojiler yaratabiliriz diye konu\u015furken, biz bo\u015f konu\u015fmalarla \u00e7ene suyu \u00e7orbaya talim.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 da ilgin\u00e7, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 karakterde alfabe kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

-katagana; genelde \u0130ngilizce veya yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6kenli kelimeler i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 alfabe<\/p>\n

-hiragana; Japonlar\u0131n esas alfabesi, genelde gramer a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kli ifadelerde, resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

-kanji; \u00c7in’den ald\u0131klar\u0131 alfabe, hiragana ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa, anlamas\u0131 daha kolay, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn yaz\u0131larda bu \u00fc\u00e7 alfabe beraberce ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlenin i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131labiliyor, yani bu \u00fc\u00e7 alfabeyi de bilmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Gramer yap\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7ok benziyor.<\/p>\n

Sokaklar, \u00e7evre her yer \u015fehir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde bakarsan\u0131z tertemiz, etrafta at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7\u00f6p g\u00f6remezsiniz. Ev ve kutsal mekanlara ayakkab\u0131 ile girilmez, hijyen \u00f6n planda. Bu temizlik ve d\u00fczen soka\u011fa ve sosyal hayata da yans\u0131yor. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve di\u011fer su\u00e7lar \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, genelde yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fledikleri su\u00e7lar. \u00a0Kalabal\u0131k yerlerde, “dikkat edin buralarda turistler olabilir” \u015feklinde uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00a0Sakin, hatta bize g\u00f6re biraz yava\u015f ve kurallar\u0131 ile ya\u015fayan insanlar. Bir Japon\u2019u \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmak istiyorsan\u0131z, s\u0131raya girmeden \u00f6ne ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n veya ba\u011f\u0131rarak konu\u015fun, adamlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn ayarlar\u0131 bozuluyor, \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131yor bir s\u00fcre kendilerine gelemiyorlar. Burada kendinizi insan gibi hissedersiniz, b\u00fct\u00fcn insani de\u011ferleriniz ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z her zaman mevcuttur.\u00a0Yeni nesil kapal\u0131 toplum olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Avrupa ve Amerikan d\u00fcnyas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmak istiyor, hafiften b\u00f6yle bir hayranl\u0131k da var. Son zamanlarda giderek artan yabanc\u0131 evlilikler nedeniyle baz\u0131 gelenekler de de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Sakura a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman Nisan’\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131 buraday\u0131z.\u00a0 Bir cins meyve vermeyen kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin Japonca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan sakura, Japonlar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir anlam ifade ediyor. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri var. \u00c7i\u00e7ekleri a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7ar ama birden d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu, hem hayat\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 yani bahar\u0131 m\u00fcjdeler, hem de ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonunu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc simgeler.\u00a0 Bahar\u0131n m\u00fcjdecisi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, daha solmadan en g\u00fczel halindeyken dallar\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fmesi felsefe olarak \u00f6l\u00fcm ile ya\u015fam\u0131n birlikteli\u011fini ifade eder. \u00a0Z\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n birli\u011fi, siyah ile beyaz\u0131n, g\u00fczel ile \u00e7irkin, gece ile g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn, ya\u015fam ile \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn daima birlikte oldu\u011fu gibi. Yin-Yang felsefesi.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde yer bulmak zor hem de fiyatlar hafif \u00f6p\u00fclesi.\u00a0 Sakura buran\u0131n milli hazinesi gibi, sezonda bir\u00e7ok \u015fey ona endeksli. Daha fazla sakura g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in Fukuoka \u015fehrine gelip buradan konaklama yerimiz Hiroshima \u015fehrine otob\u00fcs ile ge\u00e7iyoruz. Yol \u00fczerinde her biri kilometrelerce uzunlukta olan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc t\u00fcnel. Adamlar da\u011f ta\u015f demeden delip ge\u00e7mi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

Hiroshima, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, d\u00fcnyada insanlar\u0131n atom bombas\u0131 ile ilk tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n, Japonya ya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n patlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki binan\u0131n ayakta kalan enkaz\u0131, utan\u00e7 an\u0131t\u0131 olarak muhafaza edilmi\u015f. Hemen yan\u0131nda bomba ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n izlerini anlatan, tarif edilemez ac\u0131lar hem insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem de \u00e7evrenin b\u00fcy\u00fck katliam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren m\u00fcze. Ya\u015fananlar\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek bile insanl\u0131k utanc\u0131. Buras\u0131, bu olay ile Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nceleri Japonya, en az Avrupa ve Amerika kadar d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde s\u00f6z sahibi olmak istedi\u011fini izledi\u011fi politika ile ortaya koymu\u015ftu. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n hedefi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeni s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fc olmakt\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Japonya, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru \u00c7in ile, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da Rusya ile b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fa girmi\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kurmu\u015ftu. 1930\u2019larda askeri olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc duruma gelmi\u015fti. D\u00f6nemin s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fc olma yolunda ilerleyen ABD\u2019ye alternatif g\u00fc\u00e7 olmak isteyen Japonya, 1937 de \u00c7in ile girdi\u011fi sava\u015fta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliamlar sonucu Milletler Cemiyetinden uyar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Japonya da Milletler cemiyetinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    7 Aral\u0131k 1941 de Japonya, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin Pasifik Okyanusunda, Hawaii adalar\u0131n\u0131n Oahu adas\u0131nda bulunan Pasifik Filosu ve Pearl Habor askeri \u00fcslerine, kendilerine olas\u0131 bir tehdit ihtimali \u00fczerine s\u00fcrpriz bir sald\u0131r\u0131 tapm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar vermi\u015fti. Pearl Harbur da b\u00fcy\u00fck bozguna u\u011frayan Amerikal\u0131lar, daha sonra, Japonlara sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve Japon deniz kuvvetlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar vermi\u015f, gemilerini bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u011f\u0131r bombard\u0131man\u0131n altyap\u0131ya zarar verdi\u011fi kentlerde halk hem a\u00e7l\u0131k hem de susuzlukla bo\u011fu\u015fuyordu. Japonlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

    1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda alt\u0131nda, Albert Einstein\u2019\u0131n de imzas\u0131 olan ve d\u00f6nemin ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Roosevelt\u2019e hitaben yaz\u0131lan bir mektupta, Almanlar\u0131n, Hitlerin talimat\u0131 ile bir atom bombas\u0131 geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fi, bunun insanl\u0131\u011fa b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verebilece\u011fini ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem alman\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu yazmaktad\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine ABD de bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Zor durumda olan Japonlar Rusya \u00fczerinden haber yollayarak ABD ile bar\u0131\u015f yapmak isterler. Ancak Stalin bu teklife s\u0131cak bakmaz ve Japonya\u2019dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pay almadan sava\u015f\u0131n bitmesini istemez. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu iste\u011fi ABD yi rahats\u0131z eder ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede sava\u015fa dahil olup \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesini \u00f6nlemek ister. Bu durumda Stalin\u2019e\u00a0g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek, Japonya\u2019y\u0131 yenmek veya sava\u015f\u0131 bitirmekten \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemliydi. Atom bombas\u0131 bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilirdi. Bu nedenle Amerika, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n teslim olmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya karar verir. Ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi belli olmayan sava\u015f\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131st\u0131rap ve felaketleri daha k\u0131sa ve az hasarla \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in atom bombas\u0131 kullanmak mucizevi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu! Stalin\u2019in \u0131srarla Japonya\u2019dan kendisine de pay almak istemesi Japonya\u2019ya atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden yaln\u0131zca biriydi. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n durumunun \u00fcmitsiz oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Her ne kadar yenilecekleri kesin olsa da Japonlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 cesaretle savunmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar, kamikaze intihar sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ile m\u00fcttefiklere kay\u0131plar veriyor ve bu durum Amerikal\u0131lara olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131ya patl\u0131yordu. M\u00fcttefik askerlerinin \u00f6lmemesi ve Japonlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir direnme g\u00f6stermeden teslim olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi. Ayr\u0131ca, atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lara askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck, d\u00fcnyaya da korku ve deh\u015fet verecekti Binlerce bilim adam\u0131\u00a0ve asker gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak milyarlarca dolara mal olan bu projede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar ve insano\u011flunun o g\u00fcne de\u011fin icat etti\u011fi en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl silah\u0131 yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u0130lk defa kullan\u0131lacak atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n insanlar \u00fczerindeki etkilerini \u00e7ok merak ediyorlard\u0131. Hatta, ABD\u2019li komutanlar, atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n tam etkilerini g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce sava\u015fa girmemi\u015f yani n\u00fcfusu azalmam\u0131\u015f kentleri tercih etmi\u015flerdi. ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Treuman\u2019\u0131n talimat\u0131 ile 6 A\u011fustos 1945\u2019te \u201cLittle Boy\u201d isimli ilk atom bombas\u0131 Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00a0Bomba yerden 600 metre yukar\u0131da patlam\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nce g\u00f6zleri k\u00f6r eden \u00e7ok parlak bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k, ard\u0131ndan 4000C\u00b0 dereceye ula\u015fan s\u0131cakl\u0131k, 440km h\u0131zla esen alev r\u00fczgar\u0131, 3 km \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki bir alanda hi\u00e7 canl\u0131 b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015f, her taraf kavrulmu\u015ftu. \u0130lk saniyelerde 80.000 den fazla insan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Japonlar\u0131n, Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra bile h\u00e2l\u00e2 ko\u015fulsuz teslimi kabul etmemeleri \u00fczerine s\u0131ra ikinci hedefe gelmi\u015fti, \u0130kinci hedef, Kokura \u015fehriydi. 9 A\u011fustos 1945 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk saatlerinde Bockscar adl\u0131 B-29 tipi bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ikinci atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 Kokura\u2019ya atmak i\u00e7in havaland\u0131. Kentin \u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sis ve bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bombalanan kom\u015fu kent Yahata\u2019dan gelen dumanlarla kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fey g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine sonraki hedef olan Nagazaki\u2019ye do\u011fru rota de\u011fi\u015ftirildi ve 9 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cFat Boy\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0isimli atom bombas\u0131 Nagazaki\u2019ye at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu atom bombas\u0131yla Nagasaki\u2019nin 240.000 ki\u015filik n\u00fcfusunun 74.000\u2019i ilk saniyelerde can verdi. Her iki bomba da da ilk saniyelerden sonra y\u00fcz binlerce insan yitik, bitik ve a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131yd\u0131. N\u00fckleer serpinti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar \u00fczerinde ot bitmeyecek topraklar olu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

    Tamam, bu i\u015f olmu\u015f, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hi\u00e7bir \u015feyden haberi olmayan y\u00fcz binlerce insan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Amerikal\u0131lar bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131!! sevin\u00e7 i\u00e7inde kutlad\u0131lar. Yippu, tarihte en fazla insan\u0131 bir anda katledebilmenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131!!!<\/p>\n

    Japon yetkililer 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1945\u2019te, Tokyo K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde, Amerikan ana muharebe gemisi Missouri\u2019de \u201cko\u015fulsuz teslim\u201d anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece, Hitler\u2019in Polonya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1939\u2019da ba\u015flayan \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, tam alt\u0131 y\u0131l sonra 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1945\u2019te sona eriyordu. Almanya ise d\u00f6rt ay \u00f6nce teslim olmu\u015ftu. Bu formalite bir imza t\u00f6reniydi. Zaten II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 fili olarak, atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bir hafta sonra 15 A\u011fustos\u2019ta, \u0130mparatorun, m\u00fcttefiklerin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini radyodan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla sona ermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

    K\u0131saca Hiro\u015fima, Amerika ve atom bombas\u0131 hikayesi. \u00d6l\u00fcm ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, geli\u015fmi\u015f! medeni! insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n! en do\u011fal hakk\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n can\u0131na okuyanlar\u0131n var olma \u015fekli\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ger\u00e7ekten insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ay\u0131b\u0131. Bir de di\u011fer taraftan bakal\u0131m. 1930 lardan itibaren Japonya Asya \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerinde bask\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f hatta baz\u0131 devletler \u00fczerinde egemenlik kurmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in, Vietnam, Malezya, Kore, Kambo\u00e7ya da ac\u0131mas\u0131zca katliamlar yapm\u0131\u015flar. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 esirleri hi\u00e7 yemek vermeden \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00a0Filipinler de, Palavan katliam\u0131nda t\u00fcnele doldurduktan esirlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 zehirli gaz vererek, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da su kuyular\u0131nda bo\u011farak \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

    Bu olay Amerika’y\u0131 d\u00fcnya hakimiyeti konusunda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olaylar farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde geli\u015fip Japonya’n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olsayd\u0131, yani Japonya d\u00fcnya emperyalizminde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclke olsayd\u0131, ne olurdu? Daha m\u0131 az zalim, daha m\u0131 az ac\u0131mas\u0131z, daha m\u0131 az \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olurdu? Asl\u0131nda soru \u015fu; \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden \u00f6l\u00fcm be\u011fen\u201d sunulan tercih \u015fekli, \u201ck\u0131rk kat\u0131r m\u0131? k\u0131rk sat\u0131r m\u0131?\u201d<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda neler ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fti ne kadar ders ald\u0131k acaba? Sava\u015flar, insanl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131, vah\u015fetler azal\u0131yor mu yoksa artarak devam m\u0131 ediyor?.. Dileriz ki, hi\u00e7bir sava\u015f ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylesine vah\u015fetleri Tanr\u0131 bizlere yasatmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Gelelim konumuza, Hiro\u015fima da Kintai k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcne gidiyoruz. Buras\u0131 sakura \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin g\u00fczel g\u00f6rsellik verdi\u011fi yerlerden biri. Ah\u015fap tarihi k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ge\u00e7ip \u00e7evreyi dola\u015f\u0131yoruz. Geleneksel k\u0131yafetler ile resim \u00e7ektiren gelin ile damatlar, y\u00fcr\u00fcyenler, do\u011fan\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karanlar…biz de bolca foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekerek bu g\u00fczelli\u011fin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

    Buradan b\u00fcy\u00fck Itsukustima Shinto Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n oldu\u011fu Miyajima adas\u0131na tekne ile gidiyoruz. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f, sade g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz bir yer. Shinto inanc\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan Tori, kocaman boyutu ile\u00a0denizin i\u00e7inde ve uzaklardan fark ediliyor. \u00a0Buras\u0131 da ah\u015fap tap\u0131nak oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7evresindeki tarihi doku korundu\u011fu i\u00e7in Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesinde. \u00c7evrede bol al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f d\u00fckkanlar\u0131, gel g\u00f6r bast\u0131r paralar\u0131…<\/p>\n

    Shogun\u2019lar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kendine ait b\u00f6lgesi olan ve bu b\u00f6lgeyi samuray denilen askerleri ile koruyan, mevcudiyetini devan ettirmek i\u00e7in sava\u015fan, ganimetler toplayan bir sistem ancak esasta imparatorlu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131. \u00a0Osmanl\u0131 da ki derebeylik sistemi gibi, hafiften devlet i\u00e7inde devlet gibi.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Sabah 250 km. mesafe de olan Nara \u015fehrine h\u0131zl\u0131 tren ile bir saate var\u0131yoruz. Hroshima ve Nara aras\u0131nda g\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 342 h\u0131zl\u0131 tren seferi yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f, vay anas\u0131na… G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, evi ve i\u015fi farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerde olan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc insan var.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6nce 1600 l\u00fc y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tamam\u0131 ah\u015fap, \u00fczeri beyaz al\u00e7\u0131 ile boyanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir shogun kalesi olan Himeji Kalesine gidiyoruz. Her taraf\u0131 beyaz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in “beyaz kale” olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yor. Kocaman bah\u00e7e i\u00e7inde ha\u015fmetli bir yer. Buras\u0131 da Unesco miras listesinde.<\/p>\n

    Buradan, etrafta bir s\u00fcr\u00fc geyi\u011fin ortalarda serbest\u00e7e dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nara veya Geyik park\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ip, ba\u015fka bir Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 olan Todoiji Budist Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 geliyoruz. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ah\u015fap Buda heykeli kap\u0131dan giri\u015fte sizi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Nara, 710 ile 795 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Japonya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015f. Bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131tl\u0131k sebebinin, yeterince dua edilmedi\u011fi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mabedin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmi\u015f. Bunun \u00fczerine kalkm\u0131\u015flar bir s\u00fcr\u00fc yeni tap\u0131nak ve de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck Todoiji Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015fler. Sonu\u00e7ta \u00e7ok bir \u015feyin de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve a\u00e7l\u0131k devam etmi\u015f \u00e7ok insan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. Belki de dualar yetememi\u015f, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131nak, daha fazla dua etmeleri gerekirmi\u015f!<\/p>\n

    Buras\u0131 Budizm’in en kuvvetli oldu\u011fu yerlerden.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Sabah Nara da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ah\u015fap mabedi Horiji Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na gidiyoruz. Ger\u00e7ekten muhte\u015fem bir yap\u0131. Burada da Shogunlar ile ilgili efsaneler bitmiyor. Sonras\u0131, Koya da\u011f\u0131nda Koyasan kasabas\u0131na gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n

    Budizm’in mezheplerinden biri olan Singhong mezhebini merkezi. Mezhebin kurucusu Robo Daishi, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta Koya’dan ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00c7in’e gider. Burada yeterince ayd\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp daha yenilik\u00e7i oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Singhong mezhebini kurmaya karar verir. \u00c7in de bulundu\u011fu yerden f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ok, Japonya da Koya da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirvesine kadar ula\u015f\u0131r. Okun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7ar, g\u00fcne\u015f parlar ve \u00fc\u00e7 sapl\u0131 \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 yere d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte tam buraya Singhong mezhebinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve bu mezhebin merkezi olur. Yani yenilik\u00e7i mezhebin mabedinin yeri, 1000 km den f\u0131rlat\u0131lan ok ile belirlenmi\u015f!! Bu din i\u015fleri b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey, ister inan ister inanma, benzer hikayeler biz de de \u00e7ok var..<\/p>\n

    Bir\u00e7ok din ve inan\u00e7lar, mabetlerini ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor kolay bulunamayan yerlere yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Donjo Duran Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6yle, araba ile bile keskin virajlarla zor gidilebilen bir yerde. Bu b\u00f6lgede 113 Budist Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve 83 farkl\u0131 mezhep var. Anla\u015f\u0131lan, her din ve inan\u00e7 kendi d\u00fczenini yaratm\u0131\u015f. Din ve mezhepler, ne kadar bilinmez, anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ise o kadar iyi. Yani hepsi ayn\u0131, \u00e7ok fark g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor, sorgulama yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrece ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve ba\u011fnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n esirisin. Buras\u0131, Budizm\u2019in Singhong Mezhebinin en kutsal yeri. Farkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckte bir s\u00fcr\u00fc mabet daha var<\/p>\n

    Budist rahipleri hayatlar\u0131 boyunca evlenmezler, sadece Japonya da Budist rahipler soylar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in evlenebilir. Akl\u0131n\u0131za ba\u015fka \u015fey gelmesin, sadece soyun devam\u0131 i\u00e7in!! \u00a0Din, insanlar\u0131n kendini koruma i\u00e7 g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr, Budizm de Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n el\u00e7isi yoktur., i\u00e7 ayd\u0131nlanma \u00fczerine felsefeleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Burada mabed \u00e7ok dedik ya, bizde bulabildiklerimizi ziyaret ediyoruz. Ba\u015fka bir mabet te, s\u0131ra meditasyon yapmaya geldi, sakinle\u015ftik, huzurland\u0131k…<\/p>\n

    S\u0131ra, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Kuno-in Budist ve Shinto mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ziyaretine geldi. Herkesin kendi din ve inanc\u0131 kendine. Ger\u00e7ekten ilgin\u00e7, farkl\u0131 bir yer. Herhalde on binlerce insan\u0131n k\u00fclleri vard\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00d6zenle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f heykeller, s\u00fcslemeler ile dolu mezarl\u0131k. Ne diyelim, hepsine Allah rahmet eylesin.<\/p>\n

    Hava bug\u00fcn tahminlerin \u00f6tesinde ciddi so\u011fuk. Nisan\u2019\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131, hava raporlar\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir bilgi de yoktu, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu ya\u015famay\u0131z umar\u0131m.<\/p>\n

    \u015eimdide, Kongo bu-ji Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nday\u0131z. Buras\u0131, Japonya da olan binden fazla Shinto tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yer.<\/p>\n

    Shinto hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgi vermek gerekirse;<\/p>\n

    D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski dinleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u015eintoizm M.\u00d6. VII yy kadar eskiye dayan\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka yerinde pek rastlanmayan ve Japonlar\u0131n yerli ve milli dini gibidir. \u015eintoizm ‘in Japoncada kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kami-Nomi\u00e7i ‘dir ( Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n Yolu) ve herhangi bir kurucusu yoktur.<\/p>\n

    \u015eintoizm ‘in bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi de derin bir rit\u00fceli olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131, sade ve basit olup \u00a0di\u011fer dinlere kar\u015f\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc bir din olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u015eintoizm\u2019in iki temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi k\u0131saca;<\/p>\n

    -Japonya i\u00e7in yerli ve milli olmas\u0131<\/p>\n

    -Tabiata, do\u011faya tapmas\u0131 ve onu korumaya \u00f6nem vermesidir.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0130lahlarla ilgili inanca g\u00f6re, birbiriyle hem karde\u015f hem kar\u0131-koca olan G\u00f6k (Baba Tanr\u0131) ile Yer (Ana Tanr\u0131) b\u00fct\u00fcn Japon adalar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer tabiat Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furmu\u015flard\u0131r. Japonya ‘da 8 milyon ilah vard\u0131r. Da\u011f, \u0131rmak, ate\u015f, g\u00f6k g\u00fcrlemesi, f\u0131rt\u0131na, ya\u011fmur gibi ilahlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da her meslek i\u00e7in de ayr\u0131 bir ilah vard\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcler ya\u015fayanlara muhta\u00e7t\u0131r. Kendilerine ikram yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, mezar\u0131n \u00fczerine yiyecek, i\u00e7ecek, e\u015fya konuldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece mesut olurlar. Japonlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlarla dolu oldu\u011funa inan\u0131rlar<\/p>\n

    Shinto inanc\u0131nda ibadet \u00e7ok sade ve basit \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130badet etmek isteyen ki\u015fi mabede gider, elini, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131kar, mabette dua eder ibadetini tamamlar ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar. Shinto rahipleri de evlenebilir.<\/p>\n

    Japonya da, Budist, Hristiyan veya ba\u015fka din ve mezhebe inanalar ayn\u0131 zamanda Shinto inanc\u0131n\u0131 da benimseyebilir. Yani insanlar\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 inanc\u0131 olabiliyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte shogun ve samuraylar hem Shinto hem de Budizm’e inan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Geceyi Rengejoin Budist mabedinde getirece\u011fiz, sonumuz iyi olur, sabaha hay\u0131rlarla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131z in\u015fallah. Buras\u0131 da aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok mabet den biri ve di\u011ferleri gibi konaklama imkan\u0131 veriyor. Odalar 10-15 m\u00b2, yerde ince yer yata\u011f\u0131, al\u00e7ak, sert yast\u0131k. Odalar ince bir paravan ile ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, dikkatli konu\u015fmak laz\u0131m, dedikodu yok. \u00c7antalar\u0131 odaya b\u0131rakt\u0131k, \u015fimdi e\u011fitim zaman\u0131. \u00d6nce yar\u0131m saat meditasyon sonras\u0131 rahibin on be\u015f dakika insanl\u0131k ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine konu\u015fmas\u0131 sonra da ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi. Yirmi santim y\u00fckseklikte sehpalar \u00fczerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaplarda baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu tam anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yemekler. \u00d6nceden haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her \u015fey so\u011fuk, bunlar nedir falan dedik ama \u00e7o\u011fu da yenildi hani. Bu da tamam. Ate\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Gona i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fckran seremonisi.\u00a0Al\u00e7ak bir masa \u00fczerinde minik kaplarda bir s\u00fcr\u00fc malzeme ve masan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda sessizce dua okuyan rahip. Ritmik hareketler ile hafiften ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015fi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaplardaki malzemelerden takviye ile alevlendirdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn hareketler \u00f6ylesine ritmik ve rit\u00fcellik ki olay sanki kendi kendine ak\u0131yor gibi. \u00d6nce y\u00fckselen sonras\u0131nda azalan alev ile seremoni tamamland\u0131., Y\u00fckselen duman Tanr\u0131ya olan \u015f\u00fckran\u0131, ate\u015f ise i\u00e7imizdeki ve \u00e7evremizdeki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin alevler ile yan\u0131p yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 sembolize ediyor. G\u00fczel g\u00f6rseli olan anlaml\u0131 bir seremoni. \u0130yi g\u00fczel de bu kadar kutsal bir g\u00f6steriyi her g\u00fcn turistlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde tekrarlamak i\u015fin ruhani yan\u0131ndan ziyade ticaret gibi sanki! Buralarda konaklama \u00e7ok ucuz da de\u011fil hani, dedik ya geleneksel Japon diye. Gece s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131f\u0131r derece, eldeki malzemenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 giyinip yatma zaman\u0131. Yer so\u011fuk, yatak ince, yast\u0131k ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde yat\u0131yorsun gibi…iyi uykular..<\/p>\n

    Sabah erken saate tekrar dualar okunuyor, tam kadro hu\u015fu i\u00e7inde dinliyoruz. Sonu\u00e7 ben tamam oldum art\u0131k, varsa g\u00fcnahlar s\u0131f\u0131rland\u0131, bu kadar m\u00fcbarek olmak bana yetti bundan sonras\u0131 Nirvana\u2026 Kahvalt\u0131 ve yola devam. \u015ea\u015f\u0131lacak \u015fey birden kar bast\u0131rd\u0131, hava s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

    Koya da\u011f\u0131, \u00e7evresinde bir\u00e7ok shogun mezar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok hikayeler efsaneler var. Yani buras\u0131, ger\u00e7ekten Japonlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve kutsal bir yer.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Sabah erken saate, 1,5 milyon n\u00fcfuslu, 10 binden fazla Budist ve Shinto Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan 1221 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile Japonya’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u015fehirlerden biri olan Kyoto’ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Kyoto 794 ile 1857 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Japonya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015f, 15. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda shogunlar\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcren sava\u015flar\u0131, yang\u0131nlar, depremler \u015fehre b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Koyoto’nun \u00f6nemli yerlerinden Uji de Byodo Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ziyareti sonras\u0131 Zen Budistlerin Kokuon-ji (Golden pavilion) tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda b\u00f6lgenin hakimi olan shogun \u00f6l\u00fcnce saray\u0131n\u0131n mabet yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn mal\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fc ile her taraf\u0131 alt\u0131n renkli bu mabet yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fczel ve par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir yer.<\/p>\n

    Gey\u015fal\u0131k, Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geleneklerinden biridir. Ma\u00e7o yap\u0131da olan Japon erkekleri eskiden i\u015f toplant\u0131lar\u0131na ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131na e\u015fleri yerine gey\u015falar ile girmeyi tercih ederlermi\u015f. Gey\u015falar, kimono denilen geleneksel k\u0131yafetleri olan, sanat\u00e7\u0131, \u015fair, lisan bilen, k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, entelekt\u00fcel, zarif bayanlardan se\u00e7ilir ve gey\u015fa okulundan mezun olanlar tercih edilirmi\u015f. Genelde i\u015f veya ilgili konularda partnerlik yaparlarm\u0131\u015f. Bug\u00fcn baz\u0131 hallerde bu i\u015fler biraz \u00e7izgiden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi olmu\u015f sanki! ama gelenek halen devam ediyor. Kyoto gey\u015fal\u0131k gelene\u011finin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlerden biri, bizde buran\u0131n en hareketli Higashiyama caddesinde dola\u015f\u0131yoruz, belki gey\u015fa g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz diye. Ortalarda geleneksel k\u0131yafetleri kimono ile dola\u015fan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc Japon var ama bunlar\u0131n gey\u015fa ile ilgisi yok, sak\u0131n ha bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yapmay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z belaya girer.\u00a0Gey\u015fa k\u0131yafeti ile geleneksel Japon k\u0131yafeti \u00e7ok benzer\u00a0ancak baz\u0131 farklar vard\u0131r,\u00a0en \u00f6nemli fark ise gey\u015falar\u0131n giydi\u011fi elbisenin s\u0131rt\u0131 boyundan itibaren biraz a\u00e7\u0131k ve baz\u0131 desen farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her s\u0131rt\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olana da sald\u0131rmay\u0131n yersiniz tokad\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za i\u015f a\u00e7ars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Kyoto \u015fehir turu, \u00f6nce geleneksel \u00e7ay seremonisi izlemeye gidiyoruz. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir oda etraf\u0131nda duvar dibinden itibaren s\u0131ral\u0131 oturuyoruz, odan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda g\u00fczel gey\u015fa han\u0131m \u00e7ay\u0131n haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ay i\u00e7ilecek kasenin nas\u0131l tutulaca\u011f\u0131, nas\u0131l i\u00e7ilece\u011fi gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn detaylar\u0131 anlatt\u0131ktan sonra tek tek ikram edilen \u00e7aylar\u0131n i\u00e7ilmesi. \u00c7ay seremoni ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, konferanslar\u0131n, tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, bilgilendirme toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece asiller, soylular ve shogunun kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 \u015fekli. \u00c7ay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7tik te\u015fekk\u00fcr ettik.<\/p>\n

    Iniari Shinto Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir yer, mabet arazisi i\u00e7inde binlerce Shinto inanc\u0131n\u0131 sembol\u00fc olan her boyda ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Toriler var. Efendim, buras\u0131 Pirin\u00e7 Tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mabedi; ge\u00e7mi\u015fte pirin\u00e7 tarlas\u0131 olan bu araziye tilkiler dadan\u0131r ve her seferinde de b\u00fct\u00fcn pirin\u00e7leri yerlermi\u015f. Bu i\u015ften \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z olan halk, konuyu Pirin\u00e7 Tanr\u0131s\u0131na iletir, tanr\u0131dan gelen yan\u0131t “b\u0131rak\u0131n tilkiler b\u00fct\u00fcn mahsul\u00fc yesinler, kar\u0131nlar\u0131 \u015fi\u015fip yeterince doyunca onlara buralar\u0131n bek\u00e7ili\u011fini verin, onlar buray\u0131 koruyacaklard\u0131r” \u015feklinde olur. Halk da Tanr\u0131n\u0131n buyru\u011funu dinler ve ger\u00e7ekten de tilkiler pirin\u00e7 tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n koruyucusu olurlar. Bu nedenle bu tap\u0131nak tilkilere adanm\u0131\u015f, her tarafta tilki sembol ve heykelleri var. Dualar\u0131m\u0131z Pirin\u00e7 Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve pirin\u00e7leri koruyan tilkiler i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n

    Budist ve Shinto inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda, her mesle\u011fin ve konunun ayr\u0131 bir tanr\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00a0Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00e7ayc\u0131lar\u0131n, \u015fof\u00f6rlerin, marangozlar\u0131n, demircilerin tanr\u0131s\u0131 gibi. Herkes kendi mesle\u011fini temsil eden mabede gider ve kendi tanr\u0131s\u0131na dua eder \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, her tanr\u0131 temsil etti\u011fi meslek ile ilgili konularda bilgilidir ve ancak o konuda\u00a0ki problemlerde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Burada ki tanr\u0131 kavram\u0131, bizim tarifledi\u011fimiz tanr\u0131dan farkl\u0131 bir kavram, belki ilah kelimesi daha do\u011fru olur. Yani yeri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc yaratan, her \u015feye muktedir olan b\u00fct\u00fcn semavi dinlerin Tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan tarif de\u011fil. Zor konular. …<\/p>\n

    15 y\u00fczy\u0131llarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Zen Budistlerin Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ediyoruz. Burada rahipler kayalar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda meditasyon yaparak hayal d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletirlermi\u015f. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel ve bak\u0131ml\u0131 kocaman bah\u00e7e i\u00e7inde bir yer. Bizde dald\u0131k hayal bah\u00e7esinde hayaller alemine..<\/p>\n

    Mabetlere devam, s\u0131rada Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 olan Kyomizu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 var. Buras\u0131 geleneksel Budist Mabedi, ancak ayn\u0131 alan i\u00e7erisinde Shinto Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da var. Yani iki farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 i\u00e7 i\u00e7e. Japonya da \u00e7o\u011funluk inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 din veya inanc\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayr\u0131ca Shinto inan\u00e7 mabedine de gider ve Shinto gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re de dua eder. Buray\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan bir di\u011fer konu da, \u00c7\u00f6p\u00e7atan Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Shinto mabedi, bu konuda yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 olanlar\u0131n ziyaret yeri, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu hatun olan epey m\u00fc\u015fterisi de var..<\/p>\n

    Bize ilgin\u00e7 hatta komik gelebilir ancak bizim yat\u0131rlar\u0131, t\u00fcrbeleri ziyaret edip zengin koca, ev, araba, i\u015f gibi istek ve beklentilerimizden ne fark\u0131 var?…Bizim adet ve geleneklerimiz de ba\u015fkalar\u0131na komik ve ilgin\u00e7 geliyor.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Kuzeye, y\u00fcksek da\u011flarda\u00a0hala gelenekleri ile ya\u015fayan otantik bir da\u011f k\u00f6y\u00fc olan Shirakawago k\u00f6y\u00fcne gidiyoruz. \u00d6\u011flene do\u011fru anca varabildik. Etrafta epey kar var, k\u00f6y\u00fcn giri\u015fi tepeleme kar y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, belli ki birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce sa\u011flam kar ya\u011fm\u0131\u015f. Yak\u0131n zamana kadar Japonya gibi bir yerde bu k\u00f6y yollar\u0131 senenin alt\u0131 ay\u0131 kapal\u0131 oluyormu\u015f, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma nedeniyle son y\u0131llarda kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f ancak iki \u00fc\u00e7 ay buralara ula\u015f\u0131m yok, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kapal\u0131. Sazlardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131n dik \u00e7at\u0131lar hem i\u00e7erdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhafaza ediyor hem de kar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131da birikmesini \u00f6nl\u00fcyor. K\u00f6yde geleneksek \u015fekilde muhafaza edilen 112 ev var, bu kadar ters, ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir yer turist dolu. B\u00f6yle olunca neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fckkanlar turistik hediyelik e\u015fya sat\u0131yor. Gerekli ziyaretlerinizi tamamlay\u0131p buradan ayr\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Buradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, biraz daha sapa olan, daha az turist olan Ainokura k\u00f6y\u00fcne gidiyoruz. Buras\u0131 daha az kalabal\u0131k, daha rahat dola\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bir cadde \u00fczerinde sa\u011fl\u0131 sollu ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde sazlardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dik \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 evler. Elli altm\u0131\u015f haneli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y, giri\u015fte elimize hemen bro\u015f\u00fcr tutu\u015fturdular. Sokakta sigara i\u00e7mek, yerlere \u00e7\u00f6p atmak, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yapmak, izinsiz ev ve \u00f6zel alanlara girmek yasak. Yerler tertemiz, bir \u00e7\u00f6p veya yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fey g\u00f6remezsiniz. Bakar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, Allah\u2019\u0131n da\u011f\u0131nda disiplin ve sisteme, B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar e\u011fitim ile ilgili davran\u0131\u015flar. B\u00f6lgede bu \u015fekildeki k\u00f6ylerin hepsi Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesinde koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

    Dik yama\u00e7lardan dola\u015farak ak\u015fam konaklayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Takayama \u015fehrine geliyoruz. Hava so\u011fuk ve \u00e7evrede kar var, geldi\u011fimizden beri d\u00f6rt mevsimi ya\u015fad\u0131k. Geleneksel Japon oteli, yer yata\u011f\u0131, ayaks\u0131z iskemleler falan. Ak\u015fam herkes odalarda bulunan kimonolar\u0131 giyip yeme\u011fe iniyor. Japon k\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler..\u00a0Tipik y\u00f6resel yemekler ve geleneksel k\u0131yafetler ile g\u00fczel bir ak\u015fam oldu.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Yolumuz uzun, kuzeye do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam. Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Fuji yanarda\u011f\u0131; Japonya i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Y\u00fcz bin y\u0131ldan beri aktif olma periyodu ortalama \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131l. Son olarak 311 y\u0131l \u00f6nce aktif hale gelmi\u015f,\u00a0ister misin biz gelmi\u015fken lav p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye ba\u015flas\u0131n, \u00f6lmez isek me\u015fhur olduk demektir, ya\u015fas\u0131n!! Hava \u00e7ok r\u00fczgarl\u0131 ve tipi ya\u011f\u0131yor, bu nedenle Fuji da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015ftan itibaren kapatm\u0131\u015flar, yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa izin yok, belli ki yukar\u0131larda ciddi kar f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 var yollar kapal\u0131. Buraya kadar gelmi\u015fken ancak uzaktan bulutlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan g\u00f6rebildik. Fuji, Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde kutsal Ate\u015f ve Da\u011f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli kavram\u0131 temsil eder, Samuraylar\u0131n ruhunu, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Da\u011f ve Ate\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131. \u00a0Burada herhangi bir \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00fcrseniz Ate\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 sizi sonsuza kadar kollar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f. Akl\u0131n\u0131zda olsun..<\/p>\n

    Hava da giderek bozuyor, tekrar yola koyulduk ve ak\u015fam \u00fczeri Tokyo’ya otelimize gelebildik. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn buraday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    1848 den itibaren Japonya’n\u0131n ba\u015f \u015fehri olan, 1949 \u00c7in devriminde ka\u00e7arak gelen \u00c7inliler ile birlikte merkezde 8 milyon \u00e7evresi ile birlikte 30 milyon n\u00fcfusu olan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehirlerinden biri,Tokyo. \u00d6nce, Eto d\u00f6neminde shogunlar\u0131n saray\u0131 olan, sonralar\u0131 bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc Japon imparatorunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saray. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131, yakla\u015fmaya bile izin yok. Bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc imparator Akihito, senede iki defa saray\u0131n bah\u00e7esinden halk\u0131 selaml\u0131yor, halk ile b\u00fct\u00fcn yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu, Asl\u0131nda sembolik bir g\u00f6rev.<\/p>\n

    Ueno park\u0131 i\u00e7indeki National Museum da \u201cWestern Art\u201d binas\u0131nday\u0131z. Binay\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z mimar Le Orbusier yapm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ok \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir dizayn, Buras\u0131, Tokyo da olan tek Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u201cEdo Tokyo Museum\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerden biri, Eko d\u00f6nemi,1603 ve1868 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 yani Tokyo ba\u015fkent olmadan \u00f6nce ki d\u00f6nem. B\u00fcy\u00fck Eko \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde Tokugawa Shogu’nun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. M\u00fczede o d\u00f6neme ait evler, sosyal hayat ve o donemin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anlatan tasvir ve resimler.<\/p>\n

    Sonrada, Tokyo b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehir belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu binan\u0131n 45. kat\u0131ndan \u015fehri seyrediyoruz. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki belediye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, sadece yanda\u015fa de\u011fil herkese hizmet… aferin. \u00a0Sonras\u0131 buran\u0131n en me\u015fhur caddesi Ginza da biraz dola\u015f\u0131p \u00fcst\u00fcne kahve iyi geldi.<\/p>\n

    Bu g\u00fcn de ak\u015fam oldu,.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Bu g\u00fcn Nikko b\u00f6lgesine gidiyoruz. \u00d6nce Nikko Kalesi. Buras\u0131, m\u00fckemmeli bulmak nirvanaya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in shogunlar\u0131n meditasyon yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yer. Aferin shogunlara \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ama m\u00fckemmeli bulamadan gitmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kinci durak,\u00a0Nikon volkan da\u011f\u0131, Chuzenji krater g\u00f6l\u00fc ve bu g\u00f6lden beslenen\u00a0 \u00a0Zen Budistler taraf\u0131ndan bulunan 160 metreden d\u00fc\u015fen Kegon \u015eelalesi.<\/p>\n

    Buran\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yeri, Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras listesinde olan Nikko Mabetleri. Bu b\u00f6lge 1600 l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar Togugawa Shogunlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmi\u015f ve 1617 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toshogu Shogun taraf\u0131ndan mabetler yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Mezar\u0131 da buradad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    **<\/p>\n

    Bug\u00fcn son g\u00fcn, eve d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz. Yolumuz \u00fczerinde birka\u00e7 yere daha u\u011frayal\u0131m dedik. \u00d6nce Tsakusa Budist mabedi, k\u0131sa hikayesi; buraya gelip dua eder, ortada b\u00fcy\u00fck kab\u0131n i\u00e7inde yanan t\u00fcts\u00fcy\u00fc i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekersen dertlere deva, hastal\u0131klara \u015fifa bulusun, Akl\u0131ma nedense Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o\u2019nun \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 geldi “yaz dostum…”. Duman\u0131 derin \u00e7ekip \u00e7ok \u015fifalanmak isteyen garibim, neredeyse derin \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckten \u00f6lecekti. Sonras\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131k pazarlar\u0131ndan biri, asl\u0131nda bal\u0131k hali demek daha do\u011fru olacak. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn denizlerinde \u00e7\u0131kan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mahlukat, bal\u0131k burada mevcut, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yer. Ancak beklenti biraz farkl\u0131 oldu galiba, benim g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fim esas bal\u0131klar\u0131n denizden geldi\u011fi ve toptan olarak sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer, oraya herkesi alm\u0131yorlar ancak \u00f6zel izin ile girilebiliyormu\u015f. Di\u011fer taraflar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n pi\u015firilip ayak \u00fcst\u00fc servis yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Japonya ile ilgili bir Ertu\u011frul gemisi hikayemiz vard\u0131r, son olarak k\u0131saca bahsedersek;<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Abd\u00fclhamid, 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya \u0130mparatorunun ye\u011feninin bir sava\u015f gemisiyle \u0130stanbul’u ziyaret etmesinin ard\u0131ndan Japonya’ya bir heyet g\u00f6nderilerek iade-i<\/li>\n
    2. ziyaret yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015fti. Bu ziyaret i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul tersanelerinde yap\u0131lan Ertu\u011frul F\u0131rkateyni, Abd\u00fclhamid in m\u00fccevherli imtiyaz ni\u015fan\u0131 ve di\u011fer k\u0131ymetli<\/li>\n
    3. hediyelerini Japon \u0130mparatoruna g\u00f6t\u00fcrecekti. Geminin ya\u015fl\u0131 ve bak\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131 dile getirilerek sefere \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131 itirazlar\u0131 olu\u015fur, ancak 79 metrelik firkateyn 609 ki\u015filik m\u00fcrettebat\u0131yla Miralay Osman Bey komutas\u0131nda 14 Temmuz 1889\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrmesi planlanan sefer ar\u0131za ve aksilikler sonucu 11 ayl\u0131k uzun bir yolculu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, sonunda Tokyo\u2019nun liman\u0131 Yokohama\u2019ya var\u0131r. Getirdikleri ni\u015fan ve hediyeleri Japon \u0130mparatoru Meiji\u2019ye sunan Ertu\u011frul ekibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra da Padi\u015fah i\u00e7in ald\u0131klar\u0131 hediyeler ile birlikte Yokohama\u2019dan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131karlar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      16 Eyl\u00fcl 1890 g\u00fcn\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2r gittik\u00e7e kuvvetlenir, ak\u015fama do\u011fru \u015fiddetli bir tayfun \u015feklini al\u0131r ve Japon ana adas\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fcney noktas\u0131 olan Oshima Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ucundaki Funagora kayalar\u0131na \u00e7arparak par\u00e7alan\u0131r, 540 ki\u015fi bo\u011fularak \u00f6l\u00fcr. Kurtulan 69 asker ve subay Oshima halk\u0131n\u0131n gayretleriyle tedavi edildikten sonra Hiyei ve Kongo gemileriyle \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nerler. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan Ertu\u011frul F\u0131rkateyni, \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal olan T\u00fcrk-Japon dostlu\u011funun temel ta\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

      Kazada \u00f6lenlerin an\u0131s\u0131na Kushimoto’da bir An\u0131t yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki din ve inan\u00e7 yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na \u00f6n yarg\u0131s\u0131z analitik yakla\u015f\u0131m ile bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda birinin kutsal\u0131 di\u011ferine komik hatta \u00e7ok sa\u00e7ma gelebiliyor. Kendi \u015fapkam\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da bizde de komik davran\u0131\u015flar olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

      D\u00fcnyada 18 bini din kabul edilen toplamda 48 bin inan\u00e7 ve mezhep gibi \u00fcst de\u011ferler oldu\u011fu kabul edilir. Do\u011fdu\u011funuz yere, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ortama ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla sizin se\u00e7iminiz olmadan bunlardan birine inan\u0131r veya ba\u011fnazl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde tutkulu olabilirsiniz. B\u00fct\u00fcn din ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 iyilik, g\u00fczellikler ve insanl\u0131k de\u011ferleri \u00fczerinedir. \u00d6l\u00fcme, cennet ve cehenneme, sevap, g\u00fcnah ve \u00e7o\u011fu yeniden dirilmeye inan\u0131r. Bu hedeflere, her biri farkl\u0131 yollardan ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla da birbirlerine tahamm\u00fcl etmeden hatta \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl davran\u0131\u015flar sergileyerek ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Kendilerinin en iyi oldu\u011funu anlatmak i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131rlar, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrler, bunlar\u0131 da din ad\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 iddia ederler.<\/p>\n

      Din adamlar\u0131, y\u00f6neticiler bu i\u015fler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar harcayarak mabetler yapt\u0131r\u0131rlar. \u0130badet \u015fekilleri geli\u015ftirilir ve herkesin buna inanmas\u0131 istenir veya zorlan\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn siyaset ve toplum y\u00f6neticileri de insanlar\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan faydalanarak toplum \u00fczerinde hakimiyet kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u00a0Belki de insan beyninin ana i\u015fletim yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda (software) olan bir a\u00e7\u0131k ve bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark edip araya girerek bunu \u00e7\u0131kar ili\u015fkisine \u00e7evirip b\u00fcy\u00fck imkanlar sa\u011flamak isteyenler.<\/p>\n

      Sonu\u00e7, d\u00fcnyada giderek artan sava\u015f ve vah\u015fet, toplumlar da ayr\u0131\u015fma yani din ve mezhep kavgalar\u0131, sava\u015f oyunlar\u0131 hepsi b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar ve \u00e7\u0131karlar u\u011fruna. Din ad\u0131na olunca hesap sormak da g\u00fcnah, Allah i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz ya!.. Bu i\u015fi y\u00f6neten gerek din adamlar\u0131 gerekse politikac\u0131lar \u00e7ok iyi \u015fartlarda ya\u015far ve \u00e7ok iyi imkanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7ok yak\u0131n \u00e7evre ve durum vaziyetlere bakal\u0131m her \u015fey ne kadar a\u00e7\u0131k..<\/p>\n

      Sizce, on binlerce din ve inan\u00e7 temsilcileri ve onlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck paralara sahip olmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf m\u00fc, yoksa Tanr\u0131n\u0131n onlara bah\u015fetti\u011fi l\u00fctuf yani ikram\u0131 m\u0131!!!<\/p>\n

      D\u00f6nelim Japonya\u2019ya, d\u00fcnyadaki uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr skalas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yer, ortalama \u00f6m\u00fcr 90-95y\u0131l. Okinawa adas\u0131nda ise d\u00fcnyam\u0131m en uzun ya\u015fam skalas\u0131, ortalama 100 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri. Hemen hesap yapmay\u0131n, oraya yerle\u015fseniz dahi bundan sonra sizden bir \u015fey olmaz.<\/p>\n

      Japonya, g\u00fczel, temiz, bak\u0131ml\u0131, medeni, sayg\u0131l\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke ancak deprem, tayfun, f\u0131rt\u0131na, tsunami gibi felaketler ile de her an kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011finiz bir yer.<\/p>\n

      \u0130nan\u0131n, \u00fckemiz insanlar\u0131 olarak medeniyet ve uygarl\u0131k yolunda biraz yol alabilsek, d\u00fcnyada kimse elimize su d\u00f6kemez. Bir g\u00fcn mutlaka o noktada olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Sevgilerimle<\/p>\n

      Hayrettin Ka\u011fn\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n

      Nisan 2018<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi-notlari"],"yoast_head":"\n(Turkish) Japonya 2018 - Hayrettin Ka\u011fn\u0131c\u0131 - Official website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hayrettinkagnici.com\/tr\/?p=10707\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(Turkish) Japonya 2018 - Hayrettin Ka\u011fn\u0131c\u0131 - Official website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. 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