{"id":9679,"date":"2018-01-02T19:40:19","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T16:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hayrettinkagnici.com\/?p=9679"},"modified":"2018-01-08T16:33:32","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T13:33:32","slug":"kuzey-hindistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hayrettinkagnici.com\/en\/turkish-kuzey-hindistan\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kuzey Hindistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Pakistan Hindistan aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r uzunlu\u011fu bin km den fazla ve ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in tek kap\u0131 var. Bizde buradan Wagah g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131ndan Hindistan\u2019a ge\u00e7mek istiyoruz. Hindistan’a vize al\u0131rken de sorun olmu\u015ftu, o kap\u0131dan giremezsiniz diye vize vermemi\u015flerdi. Sonra b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik ile yaz\u0131\u015f\u0131p durumu anlatarak vize alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u00a0\u00c7ok bilinen bir yer de\u011fil, buray\u0131 tercih ettik \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her ak\u015fam g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 askeri seremoni ile kapan\u0131yor, sabah tekrar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte sebeb-i ziyaretimiz \u201cWagah Border Ceremony\u201d, Wagah s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131 seremonisini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in buradan giri\u015f yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Ellerimizde bavullar y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek Pakistan’\u0131n Wagah karayolu kap\u0131s\u0131ndan Hindistan\u2019a giri\u015f yapt\u0131k. Pasaport i\u015flemlerinin ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcmr\u00fck alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bekleyen otob\u00fcse valizleri teslim ettikten sonra kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aras\u0131nda uzun bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f. Kontrol noktas\u0131nda, herkes tek tek aran\u0131yor foto\u011fraf makinas\u0131 haricinde hi\u00e7bir \u015feye izin yok. Koca bir yer binlerce ki\u015filik oturma d\u00fczeni olan seyir alan\u0131. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pakistan,Lahor ve Hindistan, Amritsar \u015fehir y\u00f6neticileri anla\u015farak b\u00f6lgeyi hareketlendirmek i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 kapanma seremonisi yapmaya karar vermi\u015fler. \u00d6nceleri kimsenin haberi bile olmam\u0131\u015f, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren duyulmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Wagah Border Ceremony. Biraz \u00f6nce elimizde valizler ile ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz, s\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc demir kap\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu, g\u00f6sterinin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yerdeyiz. Kalan en iyi yer\u0130 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze kestirdik ama \u00f6yle \u00f6nce ben geldim oturmak istiyorum yok, g\u00f6revlinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yere oturduk. En az 10 bin ki\u015filik oturma d\u00fczeni olan bir yer. M\u00fczik \u00e7al\u0131yor insanlar ellerinde bayraklarla ortalarda dans ediyor. Asl\u0131nda g\u0131r g\u0131r bir durum, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda sadece s\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc demir kap\u0131 ve iki tarafta \u00fclke askerleri. Hindistan taraf\u0131 daha co\u015fkulu ve kalabal\u0131k. Pakistan taraf\u0131 erkek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz ki\u015fi, bu tarafta en az 5-6 bin ki\u015fi. Her iki tarafta da turistler var. M\u00fczik sustu, ortal\u0131k bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131, askerler rapraprap geldiler ortaya. \u00d6nce kap\u0131daki askerlerin de\u011fi\u015fimi, sonra di\u011fer askerler yerlerini ald\u0131lar, sonras\u0131 bayraklar\u0131n indirilmesi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131n\u0131n ha\u015fin bir \u015fekilde kapat\u0131lmas\u0131. \u00a0Ayni merasim ayn\u0131 anda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Baya\u011f\u0131 ciddi askeri merasim, kurtulu\u015f bayram\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk dikkatimi \u00e7eken merasim ba\u015flarken Hindistan taraf\u0131nda milli mar\u015f, Pakistan taraf\u0131nda Kuran okunmas\u0131. Hindistan taraf\u0131nda sosyal standart daha iyi, insanlar daha e\u011fitimli gibi.Pakistan taraf\u0131nda dini e\u011fitim a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 hemen fark ediliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada sadece burada yap\u0131l\u0131yor g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bayrak indirme merasimi. Bu olay y\u0131llardan beri her g\u00fcn tekrar ediliyor ve de epey m\u00fc\u015fterisi de var.<\/p>\n

Buradan % 60 Sih, % 30 Hindu kalan\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplam n\u00fcfusu \u00fc\u00e7 milyon olan Amritsar \u015fehrindeki otelimize valizleri b\u0131rak\u0131p Sihlerin kutsal yeri Golden Temple, alt\u0131n mabedinde gece ayinine gidiyoruz. Ayakkab\u0131 \u00e7oraplar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor yani \u00e7\u0131plak ayak, erkekler dahil herkesin ba\u015f\u0131 kapal\u0131. \u0130nan\u0131lmaz kalabal\u0131k. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fans, bug\u00fcn Sihlerin ge\u00e7mi\u015f dini \u00f6nderlerinden 4.Guru\u2019nun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinden Sihler buraya ak\u0131n etmi\u015f. Senede bir yap\u0131lan kutlu do\u011fum haftas\u0131 t\u00f6renine \u015fahit olduk. Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k el yazmas\u0131\u00a0Sihlerin kutsal kitab\u0131, bug\u00fcn \u00f6zel bir t\u00f6ren ile yerinden al\u0131n\u0131p, d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131yor ve dualar e\u015fli\u011finde tekrar yerine konuyor. Bu t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden Sihler ak\u0131n etmi\u015f. 400 bin ki\u015finin geldi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Tabi bu kadar konaklama yeri yok, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funluk mabetler de yerde yat\u0131yor, hem sevab\u0131 daha \u00e7ok. Bir hafta s\u00fcresince binlerce ki\u015fi organizasyonda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f. \u00a0Ayak\u00fcst\u00fc tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z birileri de Amerika\u2019dan bu t\u00f6ren i\u00e7in gelmi\u015f ve bir hafta her g\u00fcn, y\u00fcz bin bin ki\u015fiye yeme\u011fin haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mutfakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Her taraf bol renkli giysileri ile Hintliler. Gece kapal\u0131 mekanlarda foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmek kolay de\u011fildir. B\u00fct\u00fcn ayarlar\u0131 dikkatlice yap\u0131ld\u0131, g\u00fczel \u015feyler \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

Sabah g\u00fcnd\u00fcz g\u00f6z\u00fc ile tekrar alt\u0131n tap\u0131naktay\u0131z. D\u00fcn gece etraf\u0131 do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst g\u00f6rememi\u015ftik. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6letin ortas\u0131nda kocaman alt\u0131n renkli muhte\u015fem Sih Mabedi. \u201cArmit\u201d kutsal su, \u201csar\u201d da \u015fehir anlam\u0131nda yani Armitsar, kutsal su \u015fehri anlam\u0131na geliyor. Kocaman bir yer, binlerce insan mabedin i\u00e7inde, dua ediyor, oturuyor, dola\u015f\u0131yor, etraf\u0131nda tavaf ediyor. Burada vakit ge\u00e7irmekte bir anlamda ibadet say\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar i\u00e7in binlerce ki\u015fi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve her \u015fey toplanan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir taraftan ibadet, bir taraftan sosyal hayat her \u015fey gayet m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. M\u00fcthi\u015f organizasyon bravo valla. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor musunuz, senede bir defa gelen binlerce ki\u015fiyi do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde organize etmek, belki de daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6rev tarifi yapmak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00f6yle kolay i\u015fler de\u011fil. B\u00f6yle bir etkinlik, hem toplumun kendi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmas\u0131 hem de birlik olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bizde\u00a0tavaf ettik, turumuzu tamamlad\u0131k ar\u0131nd\u0131k ve de hac\u0131 bile olduk. Buras\u0131 da UNSECO\u00a0 d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 aday listesinde.<\/p>\n

Buradan Jallinwala bah\u00e7esine gidiyoruz.\u00a01919 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketini desteklemek i\u00e7in\u00a0Jallinwala park\u0131nda sessizce oturan halka \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve orada bulunan 1500 insan\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.Bu park bug\u00fcn m\u00fcze gibi organize edilmi\u015f ve park\u0131n i\u00e7ine bu katliam an\u0131s\u0131na bir an\u0131t yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u015fte buray\u0131 ziyaret ettik, \u0130ngilizlere de vay pezevenkler vay dedik\u2026<\/p>\n

Armitsar b\u00f6lgesi, Hindistan\u2019da Sih\u2019lerin en yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ve dini merkezlerinin oldu\u011fu yer<\/p>\n

Sihizm, Hindularda olan kast sistemine tepki olarak 1500 y\u0131l\u0131nda Guru Nanak taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nce siyasi hareket olarak ba\u015flayan sonralar\u0131 Budizm ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131ktan etkilenerek \u015fekillenenmi\u015f ve sonralar\u0131 da din olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. \u0130\u00e7ki, t\u00fct\u00fcn, makas ve jilet kullanmak yasak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in dindarlar sa\u00e7 ve sakallar\u0131n\u0131 kesmezler, kad\u0131nlar ka\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmez v\u00fccutlar\u0131ndaki k\u0131llar\u0131 kesmezler. E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenime \u00f6nem verdikleri i\u00e7in Hindistan\u2019\u0131n siyasi ve dini hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yerleri vard\u0131r ve \u00f6nemli mevkilerde bulunurlar.Sih\u2019lerin dini ve ahlaki b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferleri kutsal kitaplar\u0131, Adi-granth\u2019da toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Buradan u\u00e7ak ile ba\u015fkent Delhi\u2019ye oradan sabah erken u\u00e7ak ile Hindistan\u2019\u0131n en kuzey b\u00f6lgesi Ke\u015fmir\u2019e gidiyoruz. En merak etti\u011fim yerlerden biri. Keyifli ve g\u00fczel bir gezi olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

*******************<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok ilgilendi\u011fim merak etti\u011fim, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131banba\u015f\u0131, her an patlamaya haz\u0131r yerlerinden bir olan Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinden d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz. Buras\u0131 ile ilgili gezi notlar\u0131m\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131m\u0131 da payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Sabah, Ladakh b\u00f6lgesinin merkezi Leh \u015fehrinden u\u00e7akla Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Delhi\u2019ye geldik.<\/p>\n

Bahai’lerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kutsal mabedi Delhi Lotus Bahai Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na gidiyoruz. Delhi\u2019ye daha \u00f6nce geldi\u011fim zamanlarda da tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine girememi\u015ftim, bu sefer de bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131m. G\u00fcn\u00fcn belli saatlerinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, denk gelirse ziyaret edersin yoksa bir sonraki sefere.<\/p>\n

Bahailik, Bahaullah Mirza H\u00fcseyin Ali taraf\u0131ndan 1863 de Ba\u011fdat da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, baz\u0131lar\u0131nca din olarak da kabul edilen mezhep. \u015eirazl\u0131 Mirza Ali Muhammed\u2019in kurdu\u011fu Babili\u011fin devam\u0131d\u0131r. Bahaullah, Bab’\u0131n geli\u015finin m\u00fcjdelendi\u011fi ki\u015finin yani mehdi\u2019nin (Allah\u2019\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi) kendisi oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda dil, din, renk, \u0131rk fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmeden herkesin e\u015fit oldu\u011fu, kavgaya neden olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131n din olamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kendisinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fini iddia etmektedir. Merkezi \u0130srail de olan Bahaili\u011fin yasalar\u0131 ve dinin \u015fer’i h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini i\u00e7eren Kutsal kitap olan Kitab-\u0131 Akdes, Tevrat, \u0130ncil ve Kuran’daki baz\u0131 ayetlerin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 ilahiyat konular\u0131ndan esinlenmi\u015f olup bu \u00fc\u00e7 semavi dinin prensiplerinden etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, dini k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerimizi geli\u015ftirme \u00fczerine bir program. UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras aday\u0131, Hindular\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck mabedi Akshardam’a geldik. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131nda 10.000 ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak be\u015f y\u0131lda tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhte\u015fem bir mabet. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ter\u00f6r olay\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bu nedenle giri\u015fte g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131. \u0130\u00e7eriye girerken yan\u0131n\u0131zda sadece g\u00f6zl\u00fck ve bir miktar paran\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015feye kesin izin vermiyorlar. Her \u015feyimizi b\u0131rakt\u0131k girdik i\u00e7eriye. B\u00fct\u00fcn duvarlar, kolonlar, tavan her taraf k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck heykelcikler ve kabartma fig\u00fcrler ile nak\u0131\u015f gibi i\u015flenmi\u015f. Her yer dantel i\u015fleme gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck emekler verilmi\u015f, muhte\u015fem i\u015f\u00e7ilik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc inan\u0131lmaz ama ne yaz\u0131k bir tek kare foto\u011fraf bile \u00e7ekmedik. \u00a0Hindular\u0131n en eski gelenek ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini yans\u0131tan, en yeni, en b\u00fcy\u00fck, en muhte\u015fem en g\u00f6rkemli Hindu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilahi mekan\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Akshardam tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck alan \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f i\u00e7inde ibadethane, k\u00fct\u00fcphane, e\u011fitim mekanlar\u0131, bah\u00e7eler olan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir kamp\u00fcs. \u201cHer insan ilahi bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr, ailenize, vatan\u0131n\u0131za, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131za, d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lara hizmet ederek insanl\u0131k yolunda ilerlemeliyiz, bu yolda yap\u0131lan her \u015fey bizlere kendimizi geli\u015ftirmeye ve Tanr\u0131\u2019ya daha yakla\u015fmak i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatt\u0131 verecektir\u201d \u015feklinde bir felsefesi var.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn dinler mezhepleri dinlersen, hepsi do\u011fru, hepsi g\u00fczel, hepsi kula\u011fa ho\u015f geliyor da peki d\u00fcnya neden her g\u00fcn daha k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidiyor, i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz hal al\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcn son ziyareti, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesinde olan 2.Moghal h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 H\u00fcmayun’un t\u00fcrbesi. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra e\u015fi Bega Beg\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan, 1572 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mo\u011fol ve Hint k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bu eser sonradan Taj Mahal yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrbe, ortam\u0131 serinletmek amac\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su kanallar\u0131, g\u00fczel tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir bah\u00e7e i\u00e7inde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kum ta\u015f\u0131 ve beyaz mermer kullanarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f muhte\u015fem bir an\u0131t mezar. Asl\u0131nda bu tip yap\u0131lar d\u00f6nemin ne kadar ihti\u015fam i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor. Hani biraz daha vakit ge\u00e7irsek insan\u0131n yatas\u0131 geliyor, b\u00f6yle mezar nerede var..<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcn en yorucu ve en zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131sm\u0131 otele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, yirmi km mesafeyi korna sesleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 saate gelebildik. Kulaklar\u0131mdan ate\u015f f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131yor…<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn son g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Delhi\u2019yi dola\u015faca\u011f\u0131z, \u00f6nce UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Kutup Minar Camii.<\/p>\n

1192 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ordular\u0131 Delhi\u2019yi fethettiklerinde, ordu kumandan\u0131 Kutbeddin Aybeg bu zaferin ni\u015fanesi olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek minaresi olan Kutup Minar\u2019\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak ister. 172,5 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki minare Kutbeddin Aybeg taraf\u0131ndan 1193 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f 193 y\u0131lda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f. Yani, Kutbeddin Atberg ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Iltutmu\u015fh devam etmi\u015f Firuz \u015eah tamamlam\u0131\u015f. Minare ayn\u0131 zaman da tu\u011fladan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kulesidir. \u0130slam mimarisinin zirvesi kabul edilen minarenin \u00fczerine Kuran\u2019dan ayetler i\u015flenmi\u015f, yan taraf\u0131na da \u00f6nceleri burada bulunan Jain tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fctunlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak Kuvvet \u00fcl-\u0130slam Mescidi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7evresindeki medrese ve mescitler zaman i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahrip olmu\u015f ancak Kutup Minar sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hava ciddi s\u0131cak gezilecek yerler var daha, yapacak bir \u015fey yok devam.<\/p>\n

Takdir etti\u011fim \u00f6rnekledi\u011fim liderlerden Mahatma Gandi’nin an\u0131t mezar\u0131na gidiyoruz. Esas ad\u0131 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi<\/strong>. Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Gandi, Londra da hukuk e\u011fitimi al\u0131r daha sonra 1893 te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi G\u00fcney Afrika da \u00fclkesi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulur, etnik gruplar ve \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinir, bu konular\u0131n \u00fczerine gitmek i\u00e7in de 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkesine geri d\u00f6nerek \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketini ba\u015flat\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil toplum hareketini ba\u015flatan Gandi\u2019nin direni\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngilizler hareketi k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in y\u00fczbinlerce insan \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler ve bu olay d\u00fcnyada ki en b\u00fcy\u00fck soyk\u0131r\u0131m hareketi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler geri \u00e7ekilmesi ile Hindistan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eder, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131ndan sonra 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birla Bhavan bah\u00e7esinde suikast sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere s\u00f6nmeyen me\u015fale ve \u00fczerinde son s\u00f6z\u00fc \u201cHe Ram\u201d, \u201cEy Tanr\u0131m\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 siyah mermer olan, ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 gibi son derece m\u00fctevazi an\u0131t mezar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Ger\u00e7ek ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 aktif ama \u015fiddet unsuru i\u00e7ermeyen direni\u015f ile ilgili olan Satyagraha felsefesinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0Bu felsefe Hindistan’\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturmu\u015f ve d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde vatanda\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck savunucular\u0131na ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Hindistan da ulusal lider olarak kabul edilen Gandi\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri Gandizm olarak bilinir. Verdi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi nedeniyle ismini ba\u015f\u0131na \u201cy\u00fcce ruh\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cmahatma\u201d unvan eklenmi\u015f, bu nedenle Hindistan’da ve d\u00fcnyada\u00a0Mahatma Gandi olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0 Gandi\u2019nin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 2 Ekim tarihi Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler genel kurul karar\u0131 ile”D\u00fcnya \u015eiddete Hay\u0131r G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak ilan etmi\u015ftir,<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu liderin mezar\u0131n\u0131 sayg\u0131 ile ziyaret ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Sonra, Yeni Delhi, eski Delhi, Camii Mescit, parlamento binas\u0131, diplomatik b\u00f6lge, Hindistan kap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc maksimum \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Son yedi y\u0131l \u00f6nce de Delhi\u2019ye gelmi\u015ftim, trafik \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc idi, \u015fimdi pek \u00e7ok fazla berbat olmu\u015f. Yani, arabalar blok vaziyetler ve k\u0131m\u0131ldama yok. Herkes korna \u00e7al\u0131yor, sanki yasal zorunluluk gibi. Y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyen trafik, kornalar ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck yorgunluk bu. Otele zor vas\u0131l olabildik.<\/p>\n

Hindistan, Hint\u00e7e ve \u0130ngilizce resmi dillerinden ba\u015fka onlarca farkl\u0131 lisan konu\u015fulan, d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn dinlerin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fclerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ineklerin kutsal say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131fsal ayr\u0131l\u0131k olan kast sisteminin oldu\u011fu, k\u00f6pek veya a\u011fa\u00e7 ile evlili\u011fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok renkli, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilgin\u00e7, \u00e7ekici, her k\u00f6\u015fesinde \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ya\u015famlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu 1.35 milyar ile \u015fimdilik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k ikinci \u00fclkesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sevgilerimle<\/p>\n

Hayrettin Ka\u011fn\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n

Ekim 2017<\/p>\n

www.hayrettinkagnici.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.  Pakistan Hindistan aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r uzunlu\u011fu bin km den fazla ve ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in tek kap\u0131 var. Bizde buradan Wagah g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131ndan Hindistan\u2019a ge\u00e7mek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi-notlari"],"yoast_head":"\n(Turkish) Kuzey Hindistan - Hayrettin Ka\u011fn\u0131c\u0131 - Official website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hayrettinkagnici.com\/tr\/?p=9679\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(Turkish) Kuzey Hindistan - Hayrettin Ka\u011fn\u0131c\u0131 - Official website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. 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